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Best Places to Set up a Storm Shelter in Your Home
Choosing the right location for a storm shelter can make a life saving difference throughout tornadoes, hurricanes, and extreme wind events. A properly positioned home storm shelter presents protection from flying debris, collapsing buildings, and extreme pressure changes. The most effective spot depends on your home’s layout, local weather risks, and building type.
Basement Storm Shelters
A basement is often considered the safest place for a residential storm shelter. Being beneath ground level provides natural protection from high winds and airborne debris. An in ground storm shelter put in in a basement can be reinforced with concrete or steel to create a highly secure space.
Nonetheless, basements will not be ideally suited in areas prone to flooding or high water tables. Water intrusion throughout heavy storms can make an underground shelter dangerous. Proper drainage, sump pumps, and waterproofing are essential if this is your chosen location.
Garage Floor Shelters
Garage shelters are a popular option, especially in homes without basements. These shelters are typically put in below the concrete slab and covered with a flush mounted steel door. This permits vehicles to stay parked over the shelter when not in use.
A garage storm shelter offers quick access throughout emergencies, which is critical when warning instances are short. Reinforced designs can withstand extreme wind forces. Make certain the surrounding garage construction doesn't collapse in a way that blocks the shelter door. Professional set up is key to making sure proper structural support.
Interior Ground Floor Rooms
An interior room on the lowest level of the home can function an efficient above ground storm shelter location. Spaces like loos, closets, or storage rooms close to the center of the house are superb because they are surrounded by multiple walls and are far from windows.
These rooms may be upgraded with reinforced walls, steel doors, and impact resistant materials to meet safety standards. This option works well in regions where underground installation is troublesome resulting from rocky soil or high groundwater levels.
Under Staircase Spaces
The world beneath a staircase is commonly overlooked however may be converted right into a compact residential storm shelter. This location is typically near the center of the home and already has structural framing that may be reinforced.
While space may be limited, under stair shelters can still provide sturdy protection for small households. Reinforcing the walls with concrete or steel panels significantly improves safety throughout severe storms.
Closet or Pantry Shelters
Large walk in closets or pantries located in the interior portion of the home are another practical choice. These spaces might be retrofitted with prefabricated safe room kits designed to withstand tornado level winds.
Closets are straightforward to access and may double as everyday storage areas. Keep away from closets with exterior partitions or windows. Central placement will increase the level of protection from flying debris.
Outside Above Ground Shelters
For homes without suitable interior space, an outside storm shelter put in within the yard or near the home could also be the best solution. These shelters are anchored into the ground and constructed from reinforced steel or concrete.
Outdoor shelters must be placed close enough to achieve quickly throughout extreme weather. They should also be elevated slightly in flood prone areas to stop water accumulation. Proper drainage around the construction is essential for safety.
Key Factors to Consider
Earlier than selecting a location, evaluate these vital factors:
Soil and drainage conditions
Poor drainage can turn an underground shelter right into a hazard. A professional assessment helps stop water issues.
Ease of access
Storm shelters must be reachable within seconds. Avoid areas blocked by heavy furniture or advanced locks.
Structural power
Shelters must be anchored to a stable foundation to resist uplift forces caused by high winds.
Local building codes
Follow guidelines from organizations like Federal Emergency Management Agency and the International Code Council to ensure your shelter meets safety standards.
Household dimension
The shelter must provide enough space for everybody in the home, together with pets if possible.
Choosing the suitable storm shelter location improves safety, increases home value, and provides peace of mind during severe weather seasons. Proper planning and professional set up guarantee your shelter performs when it matters most.
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