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Short History of the United States Flag
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On a recent trip to Washington DC, we had the opportunity to visit the US Marine Corps War Memorial statue, commonly referred to as the Iwo Jima Memorial. This memorial is based on the photograph that was taken by Joe Rosenthal after the battle in the Japanese Volcano Islands which is recognized as the conclusion of the American campaign in the Pacific during World War II. The lofty white pines of New England were much prized by the Royal Navy for the construction of its grandest warships. Dating from the Massachusetts Charter of 1691, prize specimens were marked with a broad arrow symbol denoting property of the Crown and shipped to England.
The current flag of the United States is the twenty-seventh version of the national flag.When, on 1 January 1776, Washington’s Continental Army was mustered formally on Prospect Hill (Mount Pisgah) in Somerville, Massachusetts, it was under this flag favoured by the American general during the previous year’s Siege of Boston.On Memorial Day, it is common to place small flags by war memorials and next to the graves of U.S. war veterans.Section 176-j of the Code as amended by Congress on 7 July 1976, states that "The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing." With that declaration, the apotheosis of the American flag would seem to be virtually complete.If there really was a transcontinental waterway between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and if it were viable for large boats, it would provide the fastest and cheapest imaginable route between the major markets of Europe and those of the Orient.
Lewis’ and Clark’s American Flag
Section 176-j of the Code as amended by Congress on 7 July 1976, states that "The flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing." With that declaration, the apotheosis of the American flag would seem to be virtually complete. A popular belief is that Elizabeth Griscom, a Philadelphia flag maker who was also known as Betsy Ross, sewed the first "official" flag in June 1776. The legend goes that George Washington, Robert Morris, and George Ross came to Betsy Ross’s house to discuss the design of a national flag. The original design had six-sided stars representing the thirteen colonies on a field of blue with red and white stripes.
World War II
It depicts a white crescent moon with the word "LIBERTY" inscribed within it on a field of navy blue. It was flown during the American victory at the Battle of Sullivan’s Island in June 1776. The flag did not appear on U.S. postal stamp issues until the Battle of White Plains Issue was released in 1926, depicting the flag with a circle of 13 stars.
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Great Seal of the United States
Based, perhaps, on knowledge of a letter from Benjamin Franklin and John Adams of 3 October 1778 to Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies describing the American flag as consisting of "13 stripes, alternately red, white and blue", Jones had such a design run up. During this time, other flags were flown to show support for Independence. This flag depicts a rattlesnake with the phrase "DONT TREAD ON ME" in a field of yellow. The Continental Marines used the Gadsden Flag during the early years of the war and the flag still flies today as a sign of American patriotism. Other organizations that wear flag patches on their uniforms can have the flag facing in either direction. The flag is customarily flown year-round at most public buildings, and it shop veteran-friendly flag collections is not unusual to find private houses flying full-size (3 by 5 feet (0.91 by 1.52 m)) flags.
and 50-star unions
The earliest known example of this flag, with its neat and modern-looking circle of 13 five-pointed stars, appears to date from 1792 in a painting begun that year, George Washington before the Battle of Trenton, by John Trumbull. The battle took place in 1776 and so, perhaps, the Betsy Ross was the first all-American flag. No one knows for sure and this early Continental flag, still flown today on many occasions, remains the stuff of legend. It is said to have been designed and made by Betsy Ross, a Philadelphia seamstress and upholsterer well known to George Washington. Today, most US historians agree that whatever Betsy’s role and the uncertain date of this particular flag, the beautiful young widowed upholsterer from Philadelphia was a warm and welcome symbol of the contribution American women made to the Revolution.
The Fort Sumter Flag’s design is quite distinct with 33 white stars arranged in a unique diamond pattern. Curiously, perhaps, this most famous of US flags – on display in the Museum of American History, Washington DC today – boasts 15 rather than 13 stripes, while the anthem it encouraged is sung to a British melody composed by John Stafford Smith, organist of the Chapel Royal, London. Smith had written his music to accompany To Anacreon in Heaven,a London club’s drinking song. Both the stripes (barry) and the stars (mullets) have precedents in classical heraldry.
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These colors are "Old Glory Red" PMS 193C and "Old Glory Blue" PMS 281C. When converted to RGB, the colors are "Old Glory Red" #BF0A30,[107] "Old Glory Blue" #00205B,[108] and #FFFFFF for white. In 1935, President Franklin Delano click here to browse flag styles Roosevelt ordered both faces of the Great Seal placed on the reverse side of the one-dollar bill. Some years before that, the decision was made that a constellation of only 13 silver stars need appear in the crest above the eagle’s head. The colors and design, especially the British Union in the canton, reflected the prevailing sentiment in the Second Continental Congress that a majority of the delegates still hoped for reconciliation with the mother country.
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Display and use
And if you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called "If You Only Read 6 Things This Week". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Flown from the masts of American warships, the Pine Tree flag was a powerful symbolic riposte to the Crown and its Royal Navy. A lone pine was shown on a white background with the inscription "An Appeal learn about American flag history to Heaven" ("An Appeal to God" was a less common alternative). These words were taken from the British philosopher John Locke’s Second Treatise on Civil Government (1690), which refuted the notion of the Divine Right of Kings. Those 13 stripes and 50 stars make up one of the world’s most familiar symbols.
" (video: https://www.youtube.com/embed/GaE38cY67F4)
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